Introduction

Toilets are one of the largest sources of water use in most homes. Older toilets may use far more water per flush than necessary. Adjusting flush volume is a simple way to conserve water, lower utility bills, and reduce strain on your plumbing system.

Understanding How Flush Volume Is Controlled

Flush volume depends on the amount of water stored in the tank. This is regulated by the fill valve, float height, and flapper. When the toilet is flushed, the flapper lifts and releases the stored water into the bowl.

How to Lower the Water Level

Open the tank lid and locate the float. On most modern fill valves, the float height can be adjusted using a screw or clip. Lowering the float reduces the amount of water entering the tank after each flush.

Flapper Condition and Efficiency

A worn or poorly sealing flapper can cause water to leak continuously into the bowl. Replacing it with an adjustable or high efficiency flapper improves flush performance while preventing waste.

Benefits of Adjusting Flush Volume

Lower water usage reduces monthly bills and supports conservation efforts. Proper adjustments also reduce wear on internal components and improve overall toilet reliability.

When Replacement Is a Better Option

If your toilet struggles to flush effectively after adjustments, upgrading to a modern high efficiency toilet may be the best solution.

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Finding the right plumber is essential for protecting your home and ensuring your plumbing system works the way it should. Whether you need an emergency repair, a water heater installation, or routine maintenance, choosing a qualified and trustworthy professional makes all the difference. With so many service providers available, it’s important to know what to look for before scheduling an appointment.

Verify Licensing and Insurance

A reputable plumber should be fully licensed and insured. Licensing ensures the individual has the necessary training and meets industry standards. Insurance protects you from liability in case of accidental damage during service. Never hesitate to ask for proof—legitimate professionals are glad to provide it.

Experience Matters

Plumbing systems can be complex, and experience is a major advantage. A plumber with several years in the field is more likely to diagnose issues quickly and provide long-lasting solutions. Look for companies with established reputations and a proven track record of success.

Check Customer Reviews

Online reviews on Google, Yelp, and local community pages offer insight into the quality of service you can expect. Pay attention to:

• Response times
• Professionalism
• Clear communication
• Quality of work
• Satisfaction guarantees

Consistent positive feedback is a strong indicator of reliability.

Ask About Services Offered

Some plumbers specialize in certain areas, such as drain cleaning, water heaters, or commercial systems. Make sure the plumber you choose handles the specific work you need. This guarantees they have the right tools, parts, and expertise.

Get Transparent Pricing

A trustworthy plumber offers clear, upfront pricing. Beware of vague quotes or unusually low bids—they often signal hidden fees or rushed work. Ask for detailed estimates that break down labor, parts, and additional costs.

Assess Communication and Professionalism

The way a plumber interacts with you says a lot about their service. Professionals should:

• Arrive on time
• Explain issues clearly
• Offer repair options
• Respect your home
• Provide written estimates

A plumber who communicates well builds trust and reduces stress during repairs.

Evaluate Guarantees and Warranties

Quality plumbers stand behind their work. Ask whether they offer warranties on repairs, installations, and parts. A strong warranty indicates confidence in craftsmanship and provides peace of mind.

Local Companies Offer Added Advantages

Local plumbers understand the unique needs of your area, such as water quality, older home infrastructure, and seasonal issues. They also prioritize long-term customer relationships and fast response times.

Final Thoughts

Choosing the right plumber means taking time to research, ask questions, and evaluate qualifications. With the right professional, you can expect reliable work, clear communication, and lasting results. A well-chosen plumber becomes a trusted partner in maintaining your home’s plumbing system for years to come.

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Flushing cat poop down the toilet may seem convenient, but it can cause serious plumbing issues and even harm the environment. Many homeowners don’t realize that cat waste behaves differently than human waste and is not meant to be processed through household plumbing systems or wastewater treatment facilities. Understanding the risks helps protect your home, your plumbing, and your community.

The Plumbing Risks of Flushing Cat Waste

1. Cat Litter Expands and Hardens

Even “flushable” litter can clump inside pipes. Litter is designed to absorb moisture. When flushed, it expands, sticks to pipe walls, and creates stubborn blockages. Over time, these clogs restrict drainage and may require expensive pipe clearing.

2. Cat Waste Contains Toxoplasma Gondii

This parasite can survive wastewater treatment and enter natural water sources. It poses risks to marine life and vulnerable humans. Municipal sewer systems are not designed to eliminate this pathogen effectively.

3. Septic Systems Are Not Designed for Litter

Homes with septic tanks face additional risks. Litter settles at the bottom, reducing tank capacity and disrupting the bacterial balance needed for breakdown. This leads to costly pumping and system failure.

Environmental Consequences

Wildlife—especially marine mammals—can become infected by pathogens found in cat waste. Researchers have linked flushed cat waste to contamination in rivers and coastal waters. Local water treatment facilities vary widely, but most cannot fully eliminate Toxoplasma.

Proper disposal protects ecosystems.

Alternatives to Flushing

Use the Trash

Scooping and sealing cat waste in a bag is the safest disposal method.

Biodegradable Bags

Eco-friendly bags offer a less wasteful option without harming plumbing.

Composting

Only compost solid waste if using specialized systems designed for pet waste. Never use cat waste compost in edible gardens.

Why “Flushable” Litter Isn’t Actually Flushable

Many litters labeled as flushable do not break down the way toilet-safe materials should. Testing shows that these litters clump, expand, and contribute to sewer clogs. The term “flushable” is often a marketing claim, not a plumbing-safe standard.

Final Thoughts

Flushing cat poop may seem harmless, but it can damage your pipes, harm septic systems, and contribute to environmental contamination. The safest approach is to dispose of cat waste in the trash and avoid flushing any litter or feces entirely. Protect your plumbing and the environment by making the right choice for disposal.

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A water heater pilot light going out is a common inconvenience, especially during colder months when gas systems work harder. Fortunately, relighting the pilot is usually a simple process—if done correctly and safely. Whether you have an older tank-style heater or a modern model with safety features, the following steps will help you restore hot water to your home quickly.

Why the Pilot Light Goes Out

Pilot lights may go out for several reasons:

• Drafts near the unit
• A dirty thermocouple
• Gas supply interruptions
• Faulty control valves
• Excess condensation in cold weather

Before relighting, always make sure there’s no lingering smell of gas—safety comes first.

Step 1: Locate the Instructions on the Tank

Most gas water heaters have a manufacturer’s label with relighting instructions. While the steps are similar across brands, details may vary slightly, so reviewing the label is always wise.

Step 2: Turn the Gas Control to “Off”

Turning the control to “Off” stops the flow of gas. Wait at least five minutes to allow any remaining gas to dissipate. This is a critical safety step.

Step 3: Switch to “Pilot” Mode

After waiting, turn the dial to “Pilot.” This setting allows a small amount of gas to flow to the pilot light, which is necessary for ignition.

Step 4: Press and Hold the Pilot Button

Pressing the pilot button primes the thermocouple and prepares the pilot for lighting. Some newer models use an electronic ignition rather than an open flame, but the principle is similar.

Step 5: Press the Igniter or Use a Long Lighter

Many water heaters include a built-in igniter, often a small red button. Press it repeatedly until the pilot flame appears.
If your heater does not have an igniter, carefully use a long lighter to ignite the pilot while holding the pilot button down.

Step 6: Hold the Button for 20–30 Seconds

Once the flame lights, continue holding the pilot button for 20 to 30 seconds to allow the thermocouple to heat up. This ensures the pilot stays lit after the button is released.

Step 7: Turn the Dial to “On”

After confirming the pilot stays lit, turn the dial back to “On.” The burner should ignite shortly afterward, and hot water will begin heating again.

Safety Tips

• Never relight if you smell gas—leave the home and call a professional.
• Keep flammable materials away from the unit.
• If the pilot repeatedly goes out, a component may be failing.

Final Thoughts

Relighting a water heater pilot light is a manageable task for many homeowners, but safety should always be the top priority. If you’re uncomfortable or if the pilot continues to go out, a plumber can inspect the system and address underlying issues like faulty thermocouples or gas line problems. Professional service ensures reliable hot water and peace of mind.

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Toilet tank sweating—also known as condensation—is a common problem in humid bathrooms or homes with significant temperature differences between indoor air and tank water. While harmless at first, a sweating toilet can lead to mold, damaged flooring, and unpleasant moisture issues. Fortunately, there are several effective ways to reduce or eliminate toilet condensation entirely.

Why Toilets Sweat

Toilet tanks sweat when warm, humid air hits the cold porcelain surface. The same process happens when you take a cold drink outside on a hot day. The tank essentially becomes a “moisture magnet,” especially after multiple flushes that refill the tank with cold water.

Understanding the cause makes it easier to choose the right solution for your home.

1. Reduce Bathroom Humidity

Humidity is often the biggest culprit. Run an exhaust fan during and after showers, improve ventilation, or use a small dehumidifier. Lowering humidity levels often eliminates sweating on its own.

2. Install an Anti-Sweat Mixing Valve

This device blends a small amount of warm water into the toilet tank. By raising the tank water temperature slightly, condensation is significantly reduced or eliminated. This is one of the most effective long-term solutions.

3. Insulate the Toilet Tank

Tank insulation kits line the inside of the tank, helping to keep the porcelain from getting cold enough to generate condensation. This option works well for moderate sweating and is budget-friendly.

4. Fix a Constantly Running Toilet

A running toilet constantly refills with cold water, which cools the tank and increases condensation. Fixing the flapper, float, or fill valve stops this cycle and significantly reduces sweating.

5. Keep the Bathroom Cooler

Warm air hitting cold porcelain equals water droplets. Slightly lowering the bathroom temperature—especially during summer—helps limit sweating by reducing the warm air-to-cold surface difference.

6. Upgrade to a Pressure-Assisted or Insulated Toilet

Modern toilets are designed to reduce sweating issues with built-in insulation or pressure-assisted systems that eliminate the traditional cold-water tank design.

Final Thoughts

Toilet condensation can be frustrating, but it isn’t something you have to live with. By reducing humidity, insulating the tank, fixing running water issues, or installing modern components, you can stop sweating at the source. If your toilet continues to sweat excessively, a plumber can help identify deeper issues like ventilation concerns or faulty components that need repair.

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Why Flushing Matters

Your water heater works hard every day, but over time, sediment and mineral deposits accumulate inside the tank. This buildup can reduce efficiency, increase energy costs, and shorten your heater’s lifespan. Regular flushing removes these deposits, keeping your system running efficiently and safely.

What Happens If You Don’t Flush It

When sediment settles at the bottom of your tank, it acts as a barrier between the heating element and the water. This forces the heater to work harder and can cause:

• Rumbling or popping noises
• Inconsistent water temperature
• Rusty or cloudy water
• Reduced efficiency and higher bills
• Early failure or leaks

Ignoring maintenance can lead to a costly replacement years sooner than necessary.

How Often Should You Flush?

Most manufacturers recommend flushing your water heater at least once a year. However, if you live in an area with hard water (common in Michigan), flushing every 6 months is ideal.

Tankless water heaters also benefit from descaling to prevent mineral buildup in the heat exchanger.

How It’s Done

A professional plumber will:

1. Turn off the power and water supply
2. Attach a hose to the drain valve
3. Drain and flush the tank with clean water
4. Inspect the anode rod and other components for wear

This process ensures safety and performance without damaging the unit.

Extra Tip: Install a Water Softener

Pairing your water heater with a softener reduces mineral buildup, extends efficiency, and improves water quality.

Call the Experts

At Putman & Son’s Plumbing, we specialize in water heater maintenance, installation, and repair. Our experienced team helps homeowners extend their system’s life while lowering energy costs.

Schedule your annual flush today and enjoy reliable hot water all year long.

📞 248-652-0990 | 🌐 pnsplumbing.com

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Backflow can pose serious risks to your home’s water supply, especially when there are sudden changes in water pressure. This reversal of water flow can allow contaminants like fertilizers, pesticides, or sewage to enter your clean water lines. Fortunately, backflow prevention devices are designed to keep this from happening.

These devices work by allowing water to flow in one direction only into your home, not back out into the main water supply. They are especially important in homes with irrigation systems, swimming pools, or boilers, where contamination risks are higher. Regular testing and maintenance of your backflow preventer are key to ensuring it’s working properly and complies with local safety codes.

At Putman & Son’s Plumbing, our certified technicians install, inspect, and maintain backflow prevention systems with expert care. Don’t leave your home’s water quality to chance—schedule your backflow inspection today by calling (248) 652-0990 or visiting www.pnsplumbing.com.

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Spring showers can quickly turn into a homeowner’s nightmare when your basement isn’t prepared for the heavy rains. Preventing basement flooding is essential not only to protect your belongings but also to maintain the structural integrity of your home.

One of the first steps to preventing basement flooding is ensuring that your gutters and downspouts are clear and properly directed away from your foundation. Clogged gutters can cause water to overflow and pool around your home, increasing the risk of seepage into your basement. Regular cleaning and maintenance of your drainage system will help mitigate this risk.

Another crucial measure is sealing any cracks or gaps in your foundation. Over time, water can find its way through small openings, especially when the ground is saturated. Inspect your basement walls and floors, and use waterproof sealant on any visible cracks. If you’re unsure of where to start, a professional inspection can help identify areas that need reinforcement.

Don’t overlook the importance of your sump pump. A well-maintained sump pump is your first line of defense against flooding. Test your pump before the heavy rains begin, and consider installing a battery backup system to ensure it operates during power outages. If your pump is older or not functioning correctly, now is the time to have it repaired or replaced.

Additionally, landscape grading plays a significant role in directing water away from your home. Ensure that the soil around your foundation slopes away from the house to prevent water accumulation. In some cases, installing a French drain or additional drainage solutions may be necessary.

By taking these proactive steps—cleaning gutters, sealing foundations, maintaining your sump pump, and ensuring proper grading—you can significantly reduce the risk of basement flooding this spring. Protect your home and enjoy the season worry-free.

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As the summer winds down, the risk of severe weather, including heavy rains and storms, increases. These weather events can cause significant damage to your home, particularly to your plumbing system. Being prepared is essential to protect your property from potential flooding and other plumbing issues.

The Importance of Sump Pumps and Backflow Valves

Sump Pumps: A sump pump is your first line of defense against basement flooding. It automatically pumps out water that accumulates in the sump basin, keeping your basement dry and preventing water damage. Make sure your sump pump is in good working condition before the storm season hits. Regular maintenance checks can ensure it operates efficiently when needed.

Backflow Valves: These valves are crucial for preventing sewer backups during heavy rains. A backflow valve allows water to flow in one direction – away from your home – and blocks it from coming back in. Installing a backflow valve can protect your home from contaminated water and reduce the risk of flooding.

Tips for Storm Preparedness

1. Inspect and Maintain Your Sump Pump: Test your sump pump regularly to ensure it’s working correctly. Consider having a battery backup in case of power outages during storms.
2. Install or Check Backflow Valves: Ensure your home is equipped with a functioning backflow valve. If you don’t have one, consider installing it to protect against sewer backups.
3. Clear Gutters and Drains: Keep your gutters and exterior drains clear of debris to ensure proper water flow away from your home.
4. Seal Cracks and Openings: Inspect your basement and foundation for cracks or openings where water could enter. Seal these areas to prevent water intrusion.
5. Prepare an Emergency Kit: Have an emergency kit ready with essentials like flashlights, batteries, bottled water, and important documents in a waterproof container.

By taking these steps, you can significantly reduce the risk of water damage to your home during late summer storms. For professional assistance with sump pump maintenance and backflow valve installation, contact Putman & Son’s Plumbing.

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As the chilly winter days give way to the warmth of spring, it’s time to start thinking about more than just cleaning out your closets and tidying up your garden. Your plumbing system deserves some attention too! At Putman and Sons Plumbing Company, we understand the importance of seasonal maintenance to prevent plumbing problems before they arise. In this blog post, we’ll share some essential spring plumbing tips to help you prepare your home for the upcoming season.

1. Inspect Outdoor Plumbing: With spring comes increased outdoor activities, which means your outdoor plumbing fixtures like hoses, sprinkler systems, and outdoor faucets will start to see more use. Before you start watering your lawn or washing your car, inspect these fixtures for any signs of damage or leaks that may have occurred during the winter months. Replace any worn-out hoses or damaged connections to prevent water wastage and potential flooding.

2. Check for Leaks: Spring is an excellent time to check for leaks throughout your home. Inspect all visible pipes, faucets, and toilets for any signs of leaks or drips. Even a small leak can waste significant amounts of water and lead to higher utility bills. Don’t forget to check under sinks, around toilets, and in basements or crawl spaces where leaks may be less visible but equally damaging.

3. Clear Out Gutters and Downspouts: As the snow melts away and spring showers become more frequent, it’s essential to ensure that your gutters and downspouts are clear of debris. Clogged gutters can lead to water backups, which can damage your roof, siding, and even your foundation. Take the time to clean out your gutters and downspouts to ensure proper drainage and prevent water-related issues.

4. Test Your Sump Pump: If you have a basement or crawl space, chances are you have a sump pump to prevent flooding during heavy rains or snowmelt. Test your sump pump by pouring water into the sump pit to ensure it activates properly and pumps water away from your home. If you notice any issues or strange noises, it’s best to have your sump pump inspected and serviced by a professional plumber.

5. Schedule Routine Maintenance: Last but not least, consider scheduling a routine plumbing maintenance check with a professional plumber like Putman and Sons Plumbing Company. A qualified plumber can inspect your entire plumbing system, identify any potential issues, and address them before they become costly repairs. Spring is an ideal time for maintenance as it allows you to address any winter-related damage and prepare your plumbing for the warmer months ahead.

Conclusion: As you embark on your spring cleaning routine, don’t forget to include your plumbing system in the mix. By following these spring plumbing maintenance tips from Putman and Sons Plumbing Company, you can ensure that your home is ready for the season ahead. Remember, a little preventative maintenance now can save you time, money, and headaches down the road. Happy spring cleaning!

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